Reproductive health knowledge and behavioural responses to physical changes in adolescents
Abstract
Background: Physical changes are almost always followed by changes in behavior and attitudes. The main problem experienced by adolescents is ignorance of the behavior that must be carried out in conenection with the changes experienced, especially the problem of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health and how adolescent behavior in dealing with these changes
Aims: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between reproductive health knowledge and the behavior of adolescents aged 10-12 years facing physical changes.
Methods: This research design uses analytical with a cross sectional analysis approach. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this study was all students in grades IV and V with a total sampling technique and a sample size of 87 respondents. Data collection used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire filled out by the respondents themselves. The data are presented in tabular form. Data analysis in this study was bivariate analysis with the selection of statistical test through SPSS software using spearman..
Results: The results showed that 32 respondents (39%) had good knowledge and behaved positively. The lowest respondents had less knowledge and behaved negatively as many as 5 respondents (5,7). The results of the analysis using spearman rho obtained a sig (2-tailed) of 0,008, which means there is a strong relationship between knowledge and behavior in dealing with physical changes, namely p-value <0,05.
Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of reproductive health and the behavior of adolescents aged 10-12 years facing physical changes.
Keywords:
behavioural responses, physical changes, reproductive health, knowledgeDownloads
References
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. (2018). Kesehatan reproduksi remaja. BKKBN.
Diananda, A. (2019). Psikologi remaja dan permasalahannya. Journal ISTIGHNA, 1(1), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.33853/istighna.v1i1.20
Dinas Kesehatan Bondowoso. (2022). Profil kesehatan Kabupaten Bondowoso tahun 2022. Dinas Kesehatan Bondowoso. https://dinkes.bondowosokab.go.id/profil/profil-kesehatan/
Dinas Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2023). Profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2022. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Jaruratanasirikul, S., & Kreetapirom, P. (2014). Age of onset of pubertal maturation of Thai boys. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 27(3–4), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2013-0204
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Situasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kristianti, Y. D., & Widjayanti, T. B. (2021). Association between reproductive health knowledge and risky sexual behaviour among adolescents. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 13(2), 245–253. https://doi.org/10.37012/jik.v13i2.486
Kustin. (2023). Information literacy about reproductive health in junior high school adolescents. MID-Z (Midwifery Zigot) Journal, 6(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.56013/jurnalmidz.v6i1.2132
Kustin, K., Dermawan, F. A. A., & Dewi, S. N. C. (2023). Improving Generation Z’s knowledge of reproductive health among junior high school girls. Blambangan Journal of Community Services, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.61666/bjcs.v1i1.1
Kustin, K., & Handayani, Y. (2024). Psycho-socio-educational approaches to optimising adolescents’ roles in preventing premarital sexual behaviour. Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss1.295
Notoatmodjo, S. (2019). Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2020). Ilmu pendidikan dan perilaku kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Nuryasita, S., Nauli, H. A., & Prastia, T. N. (2022). Association between reproductive health knowledge, information sources, and premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(4), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i4.474
Oktavia Puteri, F. (2022). Association between adolescents’ knowledge and access to reproductive health information with sexual behaviour. Healthcare Nursing Journal, 4(2), 380–389. https://doi.org/10.37048/kesehatan.v12i2.287
Sari, C. K., & Dahlia, I. (2021). The effect of reproductive health education on adolescents’ knowledge of free sex behaviour. Jurnal Delima Harapan, 8(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i1.108
Sirupa, T. A., Wantania, J. J. E., & Suparman, E. (2016). Adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour regarding reproductive health. E-CliniC, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.14370
Susanti, R., & Fatimah, O. Z. S. (2024). Association between knowledge level and adolescents’ attitudes toward risky behaviour. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada, 15(1), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v15i01.1022
Tucunan, A. A. T., Maitimo, B. I., & Tulungen, I. F. (2022). Association between information sources and reproductive health knowledge among adolescents in North Sulawesi. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(4), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i4.474
Wawan. (2023). Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku manusia. Katalog Dalam Terbitan.
World Health Organization. (2023). Global accelerated action for the health of adolescents (AA-HA!). WHO Press.
Yohanis, J. C., & Winarti, E. (2024). Review of adolescent health behaviour in the context of reproductive health: A literature analysis. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(1), 634–642. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i1.25254
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kustin, Vika Novian Savira, Angelina da Costa Fernandes

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





